Riverbed: Backbone of the City

After the fall of the Franco dictatorship in Spain in 1975, citizens felt freer to express their opinions on many topics. Neighborhood Associations in cities like Valencia flourished as residents advocated for their preferences. City residents wrote op-eds and wrote articles to pressure government to listen to their input. This is the story of how government officials in the city of Valencia responded to citizen demands about one issue, and how it changed the city for everyone.

  • In your view, who are the most significant “actors” in this story?
  • Does the story remind you of a current or past situation in your city?
  • How do public spaces in your city impact health, quality of life, and/or equity?  
  • Have you had an experience where having a limited budget, or the solution unfolding over time has provided unexpected benefits?

Ramon Marrades is an Urban Economist, Director of Placemaking Europe and Founder of Vigla. He has spent his career creating sustainable, equitable, and lively public spaces that prioritize the needs of people and community. He is passionate about port cities, culture, and innovation and has worked as strategic advisor to a number of cities and large-scale development projects. Marrades is based in Valencia, Spain.


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